USDA, DOJ Meat Packer Investigation Advances as Settlement Announcement Looms

DOJ and USDA investigate beef industry concentration, with Big Four packers under scrutiny and a major settlement announcement expected later this week.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — The Department of Justice and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins held a press conference this morning outlining new developments in the ongoing investigation into beef industry concentration and pricing.

Officials say the probe, launched after a directive from President Donald Trump, has focused on potential antitrust concerns in U.S. cattle and beef markets.

“As you all know, last November, the President tasked the Department to investigate the cost and prices of beef,” Rollin said. “As a result, we prioritized investigating potential antitrust investigations in U.S. cattle and beef markets. In the beef industry, the ‘Big 4' processors control over 85% of the beef processing market. Two of the Big Four are primarily foreign-owned. Multiple plant closures across the country. The current market structure and high concentration in the industry indicate anti-competitive activity.”

Officials said the investigation has included more than 3 million documents reviewed and hundreds of interviews across the industry.

“Later this week, we will be announcing a historic settlement that will directly affect the prices of proteins like chicken, pork, and turkey,” Rollins continued.

Secretary Rollins noted the level of consolidation in the industry, saying the largest processors controlled roughly 25% of the market in 1977, compared to about 85% today, raising concerns about competition and food security.

She also emphasized that the increased concentration, including involvement from foreign-owned entities, poses risks to the stability of the nation’s food system.

The Department of Justice says a formal announcement is expected later this week as the investigation continues.

RFD News will continue to follow this developing story tonight on Rural Evening News and Tuesday on the Market Day Report.

Related Stories
Rising input costs may squeeze margins and shift planting decisions. Scott Metzger with the American Soybean Association discusses fertilizer market pressures and what is at stake for farmers as planting season ramps up.
USDA Undersecretary Dr. Mindy Brashears provides more insight on the updated “Product of USA” label campaign and the USDA’s goals for both consumers and producers.
$2 million project tests fogging system to stop the virus in poultry facilities
Reduced driver supply may increase freight costs this season.
Overall, the report suggests a shift toward more comfortable supply levels, with demand emerging as a key factor to watch in the months ahead.
Global trade uncertainty could impact long-term export opportunities.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

EPA Administrator Scott Mason shares updates on farm equipment regulations, regional accomplishments, and federal efforts supporting agriculture in honor of National Ag Day.
Sen. Roger Marshall joins us in honor of National Ag Day to share legislative updates, highlight key policy victories, and initiatives supporting farmers and rural communities he is championing in Washington.
Carol Anderson joined us to highlight the importance of rural mental health, introduce a new resilience program, and share resources available to the ag community.
During opening remarks, Rollins emphasized the strength and perseverance of the agricultural community, while teasing that a new policy announcement is expected later this week.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains how conflict in the Middle East is affecting spring planting as farmers navigate the evolving situation.
The Mosaic Company’s Keith Byerly shares smart input investment strategies, fertilizer considerations, and ways growers can manage risk heading into the 2026 growing season.