USDA, DOJ Meat Packer Investigation Advances as Settlement Announcement Looms

DOJ and USDA investigate beef industry concentration, with Big Four packers under scrutiny and a major settlement announcement expected later this week.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — The Department of Justice and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins held a press conference this morning outlining new developments in the ongoing investigation into beef industry concentration and pricing.

Officials say the probe, launched after a directive from President Donald Trump, has focused on potential antitrust concerns in U.S. cattle and beef markets.

“As you all know, last November, the President tasked the Department to investigate the cost and prices of beef,” Rollin said. “As a result, we prioritized investigating potential antitrust investigations in U.S. cattle and beef markets. In the beef industry, the ‘Big 4' processors control over 85% of the beef processing market. Two of the Big Four are primarily foreign-owned. Multiple plant closures across the country. The current market structure and high concentration in the industry indicate anti-competitive activity.”

Officials said the investigation has included more than 3 million documents reviewed and hundreds of interviews across the industry.

“Later this week, we will be announcing a historic settlement that will directly affect the prices of proteins like chicken, pork, and turkey,” Rollins continued.

Secretary Rollins noted the level of consolidation in the industry, saying the largest processors controlled roughly 25% of the market in 1977, compared to about 85% today, raising concerns about competition and food security.

She also emphasized that the increased concentration, including involvement from foreign-owned entities, poses risks to the stability of the nation’s food system.

The Department of Justice says a formal announcement is expected later this week as the investigation continues.

RFD News will continue to follow this developing story tonight on Rural Evening News and Tuesday on the Market Day Report.

Related Stories
Heavy cattle weights are cushioning beef supplies despite shrinking herd numbers.
Farm bill negotiations remain unsettled, leaving producers waiting for updated federal support programs.
Domestic textile demand plays a shrinking role in supporting U.S. cotton prices.
Strong cattle markets are masking ongoing financial stress across crop agriculture.
Purdue University’s Dr. Michael Langemeier discusses the survey’s findings in February and broader signals in the months ahead.
Texas lawmakers secure funding for sterile fly production as officials work to stop the New World screwworm from spreading into the U.S. cattle herd.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

UT Extension also offers tips to help consumers stretch their grocery budgets, including meal planning, sticking to a shopping list, and choosing store or generic brands.
Sen. Amy Klobuchar has four years remaining in her Senate term and could decide to continue serving in that role while campaigning for Governor of Minnesota.
STRAUSS CEO Henning Strauss joined us with a preview of “Meet Strauss: The Tool You Wear,” premiering live tonight at 7:30 ET — only on RFD Network and RFD+
FarmHER Chris Nellis and her daughters navigate loss while carrying on a 300-year farm legacy, milking cows in upstate New York.
USDA Undersecretary for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs Luke Lindberg joined us with a recap of the Malaysia trade mission and a look at USDA’s broader trade strategy moving forward.
Mike Steenhoek of the Soy Transportation Coalition shares how extreme winter weather is affecting the ag transportation network and what producers should keep in mind as conditions slowly improve.