USDA, DOJ Meat Packer Investigation Advances as Settlement Announcement Looms

DOJ and USDA investigate beef industry concentration, with Big Four packers under scrutiny and a major settlement announcement expected later this week.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — The Department of Justice and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins held a press conference this morning outlining new developments in the ongoing investigation into beef industry concentration and pricing.

Officials say the probe, launched after a directive from President Donald Trump, has focused on potential antitrust concerns in U.S. cattle and beef markets.

“As you all know, last November, the President tasked the Department to investigate the cost and prices of beef,” Rollin said. “As a result, we prioritized investigating potential antitrust investigations in U.S. cattle and beef markets. In the beef industry, the ‘Big 4' processors control over 85% of the beef processing market. Two of the Big Four are primarily foreign-owned. Multiple plant closures across the country. The current market structure and high concentration in the industry indicate anti-competitive activity.”

Officials said the investigation has included more than 3 million documents reviewed and hundreds of interviews across the industry.

“Later this week, we will be announcing a historic settlement that will directly affect the prices of proteins like chicken, pork, and turkey,” Rollins continued.

Secretary Rollins noted the level of consolidation in the industry, saying the largest processors controlled roughly 25% of the market in 1977, compared to about 85% today, raising concerns about competition and food security.

She also emphasized that the increased concentration, including involvement from foreign-owned entities, poses risks to the stability of the nation’s food system.

The Department of Justice says a formal announcement is expected later this week as the investigation continues.

RFD News will continue to follow this developing story tonight on Rural Evening News and Tuesday on the Market Day Report.

Related Stories
Protein-driven dairy growth is boosting beef supply potential, creating an opening to support rural jobs and ground beef availability.
In a landmark ruling delivered in late 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court significantly narrowed the scope of the National Environmental Policy Act.
While short-term volatility remains a risk, softer ocean freight rates in 2026 could improve export margins.
RFD NEWS Correspondent Frank McCaffrey speaks with Texas’s Sen. Ted Cruz and Rep. Vicente Gonzalez about USMCA renegotiation and its impact on U.S.–Mexico agriculture trade.
CoBank Knowledge Exchange’s Jeff Johnston shares the group’s positive perspective on expanding data centers into rural areas and weighs the risks and rewards for those communities.
Texas Commissioner of Agriculture Sid Miller joined us to discuss data center expansion, farmland preservation, rural economic impacts, and imminent cattle biosecurity concerns affecting agriculture today.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Henning Strauss, CEO of STRAUSS, joins us to share his company’s commitment to crafting tools that farmers wear.
Dr. Sally DeNotta with the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) provides horse owners with guidance on the recent outbreak of Equine Herpes Virus (EHV).
Rooster is a full-time farmhand, right-hand man on Shawn Raff’s cattle and dairy operation in Eatonton, Georgia.
While the 2018 Farm Bill received an extension under the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act, the National Pork Producers Council wants lawmakers to do more to support the sector.
Kip Eideberg with the Association of Equipment Manufacturers details its campaign spotlighting the people who build equipment vital to farming and food manufacturing.
Buzzard discusses her upcoming appearance on the Dirt Diaries podcast with host Kirbe Schnoor and the importance of sharing authentic stories about agriculture.