USDA Oils Report Shows Heavy Biofuel Feedstock Use

Big oils-and-fats volumes can support crush demand, but fuel markets can quickly tighten supplies.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) annual Fats and Oils Report for 2025 shows large volumes of vegetable oils and animal fats moving through U.S. processors, a key signal for food costs, crush demand, and biofuel feedstock availability.

In the vegetable oil categories shown, NASS totals indicate palm oil use in processing reached about 2.08 billion pounds in 2025, while palm kernel oil use totaled about 519 million pounds. Sunflower refining activity also remained meaningful, with about 405 million pounds of crude sunflower oil processed and roughly 396 million pounds of once-refined sunflower oil produced.

For farmers, these flows matter because strong oil flows support crusher and refiner margins, which influence oilseed bids. When refiners pull more product through the system, it can help steady demand for oil-bearing crops and competing feedstocks.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Big oils-and-fats volumes can support crush demand, but fuel markets can quickly tighten supplies.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist

On the animal fats side, the report highlights scale in inedible channels. Choice white grease production totaled about 1.23 billion pounds, while poultry fat production reached about 2.21 billion pounds, and yellow grease production totaled about 1.37 billion pounds, underscoring the ample supply available for industrial and fuel uses.

Looking ahead, the mix of edible oil processing and large volumes of inedible fat keeps both grocery pricing and renewable fuels margins sensitive to shifts in demand, policy, and export flows.

Related Stories
APHIS Veterinary Medical Officer Dr. Chelsey Shiveley discusses USDA’s biosecurity resources available to poultry producers ahead of spring migration, increasing the risk of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) threatens commercial flocks.
NCBA President Colin Woodall states that misinformation like this is damaging to cattle producers, the beef supply chain, and consumer confidence
Producer input costs are rising faster than expected — and this latest PPI report does not reflect the last two weeks of geopolitical tension.
President Trump issues a 60-day Jones Act waiver to ease fuel shipments amid Middle East tensions disrupting energy markets, while biofuel policy gains focus.
Acreage shifts could influence spring marketing decisions.
Corn and sorghum exports continue outperforming soybeans.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

U.S. Agriculture Faces Mixed Weather, Market Pressures
Strong exports and production support ongoing corn demand.
Strong consumer demand supports livestock market outlook.
Farm legal expert Roger McEowen discusses a new rail antitrust case in Kansas and its potential implications for farmers as rail upgrades signal continued export-driven demand for logistics.
Surging energy markets are quickly becoming a cost story for U.S. agriculture as crude oil climbs on supply fears tied to the Middle East conflict.
Strike risk adds volatility to already tight markets.