USDA Survey Details Cotton Chemical Use Across States

Cotton growers can use the survey to compare nutrient, herbicide, and pest-management practices against national production benchmarks.

Cotton Plant. Cotton picker working in a large cotton field_Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — Cotton growers now have a fresh benchmark for comparing fertilizer, pesticide, and pest management practices across major producing states. USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service surveyed producers in 13 states (PDF Version) that accounted for 97 percent of U.S. cotton acres in 2025.

The survey covered 9.3 million planted acres. Texas accounted for the largest share, at 5.321 million acres, or 57.3 percent of the U.S. total, followed by Georgia, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.

USDA says nitrogen was applied to 58 percent of cotton acres, averaging 81 pounds per acre. Phosphate was applied to 34 percent, potash to 35 percent, and sulfur to 21 percent.

Herbicides remained the most common pesticide category, applied to 88 percent of planted acres. Glyphosate was the top herbicide ingredient, used on 55 percent of acres, followed by glufosinate-ammonium and paraquat.

USDA also found that growers widely used pest prevention and scouting practices. Cleaning equipment after field work covered 67 percent of the acres, while crop scouting covered 57 percent.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Cotton growers can use the survey to compare nutrient, herbicide, and pest-management practices against national production benchmarks.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Product targets nutrient loss while supporting plant growth
After a challenging year, Georgia pecan growers are looking ahead with cautious optimism as costs and global tensions weigh on the future of the crop.
U.S. pork production is rising slightly, driven by steady domestic demand, prices, and expanding global meat export markets beyond China.
A prolonged Iran ceasefire offers limited relief as fertilizer concerns persist, prompting U.S. policy shifts and driving farmers to reconsider crop acreage.
Strong exports and prices are helping offset rising milk supplies.
U.S. Rep. Dusty Johnson of South Dakota joined us to discuss rising input costs, fertilizer transparency efforts, and the role of trade in supporting farmer profitability.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Price volatility is driving shifts in demand and supply innovation.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains shifting global trade dynamics and what they could mean for agriculture and energy markets.
Rising diesel and energy costs are squeezing farmers and rural communities, increasing production expenses and raising concerns about consumer demand for beef even as U.S. meat exports regain the Australian market.
Rising input costs may squeeze margins and shift planting decisions. Scott Metzger with the American Soybean Association discusses fertilizer market pressures and what is at stake for farmers as planting season ramps up.
Fertilizer relief may be limited despite the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz this week. AgriSompo’s Brooks York discusses marketing strategies, crop insurance considerations, and other tips for producers navigating volatility this planting season.
Reduced driver supply may increase freight costs this season.