USDA Tests Satellites and AI For Crop Estimates

Satellite data and artificial intelligence could help USDA improve crop estimates while reducing reliance on producer surveys.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD News) — USDA plans to test whether satellite observations, administrative records, and modern modeling can improve acreage and yield estimates while reducing the department’s reliance on direct producer surveys.

The agency will conduct parallel testing using administrative data, geospatial observations and modeling alongside existing methods. USDA says producer-reported information would remain part of the system while researchers evaluate whether newer tools provide a stronger statistical foundation.

NASA partnerships will also expand across remote sensing, soil moisture, crop modeling and agricultural monitoring. USDA says its Cropland Data Layer has already improved from 30-meter to 10-meter resolution.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are expected to support anomaly detection, geospatial analysis, workflow automation and data integration. USDA is also evaluating producers’ voluntary access to precision agriculture information.

The testing could eventually influence how USDA builds acreage and yield forecasts that move commodity markets, although the department says scientific rigor, human oversight and privacy protections will remain central.

Farm-Level Takeaway: New satellite and artificial intelligence tools could reduce reliance on surveys while giving USDA additional ways to verify acreage and yield estimates.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The nationwide E10 rollout creates a new export opportunity for U.S. ethanol and additional demand potential for corn growers.
Crop margins remain under pressure while stronger protein demand provides more support for livestock and dairy producers.
Consumers are showing stronger demand for meat at grocery stores as financial pressure weighs on restaurant spending.
Rising government payments are helping offset higher production costs as inflation-adjusted farm income declines.
Nothing changes immediately. This is a supplemental proposal, and EPA will accept comments for 30 days after publication in the Federal Register before developing a final rule.
The Antitrust Division says it sent letters to Kroger, Publix, Walmart, Albertsons, Aldi, Ahold Delhaize, Costco, and Amazon.