Ag Labor Shortage Keeps Focus on H-2A Visa Program

Industry leaders and lawmakers are looking at legal pathways to address the need for farm workers.

AUSTIN, Texas (RFD News) — There is a growing need for agricultural workers across the country, but industry leaders say few U.S. applicants are filling those jobs.

RFD-TV Correspondent Frank McCaffrey spoke with Acting Secretary of Labor Keith Sonderling about the H-2A visa program, which allows agricultural employers to temporarily hire foreign workers when they can show there are not enough available U.S. workers.

Sonderling said the program gives farms a legal way to bring in seasonal workers.

“There are lawful programs to bring in seasonal workers through the H-2A program to be able to at least make sure that these generational farms and the farms throughout south Texas have immediate lawful workers to be able to pick these crops.”

Democratic Rep. Henry Cuellar also supports the program, saying agricultural workers are needed.

“H-2A, which is for the ag, and we certainly want people to come in the legal way, they work, they go back. That’s what we want because there’s a need for ag workers.”

Texas Farm Bureau State Director Brian Jones said the need is significant, with 152,000 empty jobs nationwide last year and fewer than 80 applications followed up on by U.S. citizens. He added that many crops still rely on workers for hand harvesting.

Republican Rep. Monica De La Cruz is supporting other approaches, including the Bracero 2.0 program. She also pointed to the bipartisan Dignity Act, which addresses border security, the legal immigration system and legal status for certain undocumented immigrants.

Correspondent Frank McCaffrey reporting for RFD News.

Related Stories
The dairy industry is urging Congress to advance legislation to make the H-2A program more workable for year-round dairy operations.
Kansas, North Dakota, and Nebraska are states where H-2A wage rates are increasing by roughly 20 percent in some cases.
For agricultural producers, finding workers is only part of the challenge. The cost of hiring has also become a growing concern.
The National Federation of Independent Business says 27 percent of owners named labor quality or availability their biggest problem, up eight points from June.
Border crossings have fallen, but ranchers say suspected smugglers are still moving through rural areas.
Washburn University law professor Roger McEowen says the H-2A visa program follows a different federal payroll framework than domestic agricultural labor.

RFD NEWS Correspondent Frank McCaffrey covers news from Texas, in the US-Mexico border region. He has provided in-depth coverage of immigration, the 2021 Texas freeze, the arrival of the New World screwworm, and Mexico’s water debt owed under a 1944 treaty.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Questions remain about potential crop damage as the industry works to control the pest.
CoBank says consumer trends and export competition are increasing the focus on milk components.
Chris Nelson with SoilView explains how Section 180 could allow qualifying growers to deduct the value of nutrients already built up in the soil.
The family-owned workwear company is looking to grow its presence in American agriculture.
Producers can receive assistance for well projects as dry conditions affect much of the state.
Farmers are being urged to watch for the pest and take steps to prevent its spread.