Cattle Markets Brace for December Cattle-on-Feed Report as Traders Watch Placement Numbers

Cattle markets are watching the Cattle-on-Feed Report for signs of tighter supplies, while USMEF warns limited China access is cutting producer profits.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD-TV) — Government reports are still trailing behind. Export sales data for the beginning of December is expected to drop next week. Right now, traders like Brady Huck are preparing for more data to arrive this afternoon.

The Cattle-on-Feed Report is set for publication at 3 p.m. ET on Friday, and he said all eyes will be on those numbers.

“They’re anticipating [Cattle] On-Feed’s going to be 1.7% lower than a year ago,” Huck forecasted. “Marketings will be 11.6% lower than a year ago, and placements will be 7% to 8% lower than a year ago. So the big, big question… the big watch-out is going to be: What is that placement’s number going to be? And will there be any surprises? There’ll be lots of look into the regionality of where that on-feed supply is, with the lack of imported cattle from Mexico and Texas. How light are the numbers on feed in Texas and in the South? And does it ripple into Kansas and Colorado? We’ve seen light on-feed numbers in Texas and Colorado out there.”

The U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) is also eager to get a read on the current cattle supply. USMEF President and CEO Dan Halstrom said that while producers have been enjoying some decent profits, they warn that profits could be higher if China had lived up to its part of the Phase One trade agreement signed with the first Trump Administration.

“We estimate that losses of up to $150 per head are being sustained by lack of access to China,” Halstrom said. “But it’s not just the $1.5 billion of lost export sales; it’s the halo effect of having China in the market, because the product mix is very similar among all of Asia. So, you’ve got Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and China, all competing for some of the same products. For example, for short plates. So, the fact that you don’t have China in the market, the losses are upwards of $2.5-$3 billion a year.”

Related Stories
Singer-songwriter and RanchHER Clare Dunn reflects on the importance of National FFA Week, her time in FFA, and her commitment to advocating for agriculture and rural issues.
Border closures tied to the threat of New World Screwworm continue to stall Mexican fed cattle imports, tightening U.S. feeder cattle supplies over time — triggering feedlot closures that hinder herd rebuilding efforts, threaten the beef supply chain, and shrink production while consumer prices stay elevated.
For the broader agricultural industry, a railroad antitrust case in Kansas could lead to the dismantling of legacy regulatory shields, creating a more fluid, market-driven transportation grid that prioritizes moving crops efficiently over protecting historic rail monopolies.
Ranger Road Fire has burned 283,000 acres across Kansas and the Oklahoma Panhandle and is nearing containment, as ranchers begin assessing cattle and infrastructure losses as they look toward recovery.
Agriculture avoided major disruptions, but trade uncertainty remains elevated.
Domestic beef demand remains solid, with the strongest growth occurring through retail channels, according to consumers surveyed in the latest K-State Meat Demand Monitor.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Wed, 2/18/26 – 7:30 PM ET
While access to China remains uncertain, U.S. beef exporters are finding resilience and opportunity in other global markets, which could help maintain industry value and expand export opportunities.
American Farmland Trust shares guidance, research, and policy solutions to help farmers navigate the growing threat of PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” contaminating U.S. farmland.
Dr. Jeffrey Gold, president of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, joins us on Rural Health Matters to discuss winter safety reminders and preparedness.
ASFMRA’s Dennis Reyman discusses farmer sentiment, land values, and how global and financial pressures are shaping decision-making in the ag land market.
Richard Gupton of the Agricultural Retailers Association discusses the EPA’s new decision on over-the-top Dicamba and what it means for growers this year.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.