Input Costs Keep Pressure on Northern Farm Finances

Higher input costs and tighter cash flow are keeping pressure on farm income, credit needs, and capital spending.

A Scottish Highland Cow standing in front of a fall vista in Vermont.

FarmHER Janet Seward, Greenfield Highland Beef, Vermont (FarmHER Season 5, Ep. 23)

Photo by Marji Guyler-Alaniz/FarmHER, Inc.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. (RFD NEWS) — Farm finances weakened across the Minneapolis Federal Reserve District as higher input costs added pressure to already tight crop margins. The Minneapolis Fed says more than 75 percent of agricultural lenders reported lower farm incomes in the first quarter compared with a year earlier.

Loan demand moved higher as cash flow tightened. Forty-six percent of lenders reported increased loan demand, while nearly half said renewals or extensions increased. Almost half also reported lower loan repayment rates.

Capital spending continued to pull back. Sixty-five percent of lenders reported lower spending on equipment and buildings, showing producers remain cautious about major purchases heading into the growing season.

Land values were mixed. Non-irrigated cropland slipped slightly, irrigated cropland rose 1.4 percent, and ranchland values increased more than 3 percent, likely supported by cattle profitability. Cash rents fell across major land categories.

The outlook remains cautious, with lenders expecting lower income, weaker repayment, and higher loan demand.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Higher input costs and tighter cash flow are keeping pressure on farm income, credit needs, and capital spending.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Sponsored
Matt Dolch with Syngenta discusses rootworm pressure, the latest trait technologies, and how corn growers can plan for 2027.
ASFMRA’s Howard Halderman gives an update on Corn Belt farmland values, buyer activity, and what to expect for the rest of 2026 as geopolitical tensions and bridge payments move
Farmers this year will finally be able to update their base acres with the USDA, something that experts warn must be done with complete accuracy.
Fewer interruptions could translate to improved efficiency—and fewer costly delays when timing matters most.
K-State’s Dr. Gregg Ibendahl breaks down the impacts of the Middle East ceasefire on energy markets and input costs, and what farmers should watch in the weeks ahead.
CME Group Executive Director of Ag Research Fred Seamon discusses the recent rise in farmer sentiment highlighted in the March Ag Economy Barometer report.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Tight supplies continue supporting strong cull values.
China’s stricter inspection rules prompt Cargill to pause soybean exports from Brazil, briefly lifting U.S. soybean prices as traders anticipate potential shifts in global trade, as export demand remains supportive across all major U.S. commodities.
Suderman joins Tony St. James in the RFD Studios to discuss how geopolitical tensions are triggering global transport disruptions, new inflation pressures, and other challenges for agriculture to navigate.
Farm CPA Paul Nieffer explains the Farmer Bridge Assistance payment limits, provides clarity on new legislation, and offers advice for producers considering business structure adjustments.
Dr. David Anderson with Texas A&M University AgriLife Extension discusses how geopolitical tensions and the Middle East, along with export disruptions in the Chinese market, will shape cattle markets in the months ahead.
Refining shifts could influence fuel and input costs.