Tyson Shrinks Beef Network As Cattle Shortage Deepens

Tyson will close beef operations at Joslin, Illinois, and its Eagle Mountain, Utah, case-ready plant while pursuing a sale of its Pasco, Washington, beef facility.

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD NEWS) — Tyson Foods is shrinking its beef processing network as historically tight cattle supplies continue to pressure packer margins. The company will close beef operations at Joslin, Illinois, and its Eagle Mountain, Utah, case-ready plant while pursuing a sale of its Pasco, Washington, beef facility.

Tyson will center beef production around Dakota City, Nebraska; Holcomb, Kansas; and Amarillo, Texas. Joslin employs more than 2,000 workers and can process about 3,000 cattle daily, while Pasco has capacity near 2,000 head per day.

The restructuring follows mounting financial pressure. Tyson expects its beef segment to lose $500 million to $650 million in fiscal 2026 after cattle costs surged and quarterly beef volume fell nearly 16 percent.

USDA counted 28.5 million beef cows on July 1, down 1 percent from last year, while the 2026 calf crop was estimated 2 percent smaller. Those figures suggest cattle supplies will remain constrained.

Tyson plans to restore a second shift at Amarillo as cattle become available. For producers, fewer major packing locations could shift regional cattle flows and make plant capacity, freight and local competition increasingly important marketing considerations.

RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney joined us on Friday’s Market Day Report to discuss what the restructuring could mean for cattle producers.

In his conversation with RFD News, Haney pointed to Pasco as an example of the regional impact. The facility has handled cattle from both the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada, raising questions about where those animals will be marketed if the plant is sold.

Haney said producers should watch capacity at remaining plants and whether the current restructuring marks the end of the industry’s realignment or if more changes are ahead.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Tyson’s restructuring underscores how the cattle shortage is reshaping packing capacity and could alter regional competition for cattle.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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