U.S.-India Trade Talks Near Deal with Agricultural Stakes

Incremental trade clarity with India could support select U.S. ag exports, but major gains hinge on future market-access talks.

Beautiful Landscape, The Meadows and farmlands at Ladakh , india_Photo by artqu via Adobe Stock_362528934.jpg

Farmlands in Ladakh, India

Photo by artqu via Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. and Indian negotiators are nearing completion of an interim trade framework that could modestly reshape agricultural trade between the two countries, with tariff relief, clearer rules, and reduced non-tariff barriers at the center of discussions. While the final text has not been released, officials on both sides describe the agreement as being in its final technical stages.

For U.S. agriculture, the deal is expected to focus less on sweeping market openings and more on incremental access. Likely beneficiaries include oilseeds and vegetable oils, cotton, specialty crops such as tree nuts, and select feed ingredients, depending on how sanitary and phytosanitary rules are addressed. India has emphasized that politically sensitive sectors — particularly dairy and biotechnology — will remain protected.

India, meanwhile, is seeking smoother access to the U.S. market for rice, processed foods, spices, and seafood, along with more predictable customs procedures. Much of the practical value may come from reducing regulatory friction rather than headline tariff cuts.

If finalized, the agreement would provide exporters on both sides with greater certainty, even if its scope proves limited.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Incremental trade clarity with India could support select U.S. ag exports, but major gains hinge on future market-access talks.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Dr. Beetham outlined the background of the EU’s decision to modernize seed regulations and where the process stands today, and its impact on global agriculture and food security.
“It, all of a sudden, says that tracking and fighting hunger is not a priority, apparently, at the federal level.”
Colin Reilly with Connected Nation joined RFD-TV News to explain how the tool works and why it’s an important step in bridging the digital divide.
In a final rule published in the Federal Register, the Department states that it will no longer base wage rates on the Farm Labor Survey.
Farmers are in the midst of harvest as the government descends into a shutdown and the Farm Bill expires. Key federal departments, crop reporting, and aid programs important to the agricultural sector are now on hold.
Trump’s upcoming talks raise hopes for U.S. soybeans, but China’s record purchases from Brazil and Argentina show America’s market share remains under heavy pressure.
Farmers face tighter barge capacity and higher freight costs during peak harvest.
“MAKE SOYBEANS, AND OTHER ROW CROPS, GREAT AGAIN!”
Taiwan’s pledge to expand imports strengthens export prospects for U.S. row crops, livestock products, and specialty commodities, while the USDA’s broader trade push seeks to diversify farm markets globally.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Australia’s expanding harvest and global oversupply are keeping wheat and barley prices capped, though canola markets may hold firmer on shifting oilseed demand.
Bioethanol continues to gain ground as the bridge fuel connecting agriculture, aviation, and maritime industries in the global shift toward lower-carbon energy.
Expanding bioethanol use strengthens rural economies, supports farm markets, and positions U.S. agriculture at the center of global low-carbon trade.
NCBA CEO Colin Woodall says more conversations need to occur with stakeholders present surrounding President Trump’s proposal to lower consumer beef prices with Argentinian imports.
Corn and wheat inspections outpaced last year, but soybean movement remains seasonally active yet behind, keeping basis and freight dynamics in focus by corridor.
Lawmakers are pressing for answers on how Washington’s “managed trade” approach — keeping leverage through long-term tariffs — will affect farmers, global markets, and future export opportunities.