NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — A softer U.S. dollar is improving export competitiveness for American crops, offering potential price support without requiring lower farm-gate bids, according to economists with Texas A&M AgriLife Extension.
Because most global agricultural commodities are priced in dollars, exchange rates directly affect foreign buying power. When the dollar weakens, overseas buyers can purchase more U.S. grain and fiber using their local currency, often strengthening export demand and supporting domestic prices. The opposite occurs during a strong-dollar environment, which tends to slow export movement and pressure bids.
Farm-Level Takeaway: A weaker dollar supports export demand and may strengthen crop prices.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
During 2025, currency trends shifted in agriculture’s favor. The broad U.S. dollar index fell 7.2 percent after rising the previous year, while key customer currencies strengthened, including the euro and the Mexican peso. Brazil’s real also appreciated, potentially limiting Brazil’s ability to undercut U.S. offers in global markets.
Research shows even small currency moves matter. A one-percent decline in the dollar has historically been associated with roughly a half-percent increase in the value of U.S. agricultural exports.
Benefits, however, do not appear instantly. Exchange-rate effects filter unevenly into basis and contracts depending on timing and location.
Rural population growth and stabilizing economic indicators point to post-pandemic recovery, but uneven income, shifting industries, and regional divides remain key challenges for rural communities.
January 23, 2026 08:00 AM
·
Brian Earnest, an animal protein economist with CoBank, shares insights into current demand trends and the challenges facing broiler production.
January 22, 2026 06:34 PM
·
Decoupled base acres may amplify income inequality and distort planting decisions as farm program payments increase.
January 22, 2026 12:56 PM
·
From tariff talks in Europe to SCOTUS uncertainty and rising farm losses, analysts say policy and global supply will shape grain markets in the year ahead.
January 22, 2026 12:40 PM
·
Large Brazilian crops heighten downside price risk if the weather allows production to reach projected levels.
January 22, 2026 12:38 PM
·
Analysts say a Supreme Court decision on tariffs could reshape protein markets, strain U.S.-China trade, and force farmers to rethink global demand strategies.
January 21, 2026 12:03 PM
·
President Donald Trump speaks at the World Economic Forum in Davos, addressing SNAP spending, tariff threats against Europe, market reactions, and the upcoming USMCA review.
January 21, 2026 11:50 AM
·
Corn and wheat exports remain a demand bright spot, while soybeans are transitioning into a more typical late-winter shipping slowdown.
January 21, 2026 10:36 AM
·
Despite rising costs and growing food insecurity, meat demand remained strong in 2025 as higher-income consumers offset cutbacks elsewhere. Economists break down the K-shaped economy, upcoming USDA cattle reports, livestock production outlooks, and renewed debate over beef imports and country-of-origin labeling heading into 2026.
January 20, 2026 02:47 PM
·
