Farmers Feel the Pressure: Fed sees growing need for ag safety net as Congress eyes extra aid for farmers

As the Trump Administration seeks out new global trade partnerships, Congress is considering more support for farmers, which comes as the Federal Reserve warns that farmers need a safety net.

As the White House looks to open new agriculture markets, agricultural leaders in Congress are considering some additional financial help for farmers later this year. This also comes as new reports from the Federal Reserve reveal pressure, but resiliency in the ag sector.

The Fed: Farmers are Feeling the Pressure

The Federal Reserve’s most recent “Beige Book” shows the farm economy is under a lot of pressure but remains resilient. The Fed also reports that farmers may need to use safety nets more in the coming year, with enhanced marketing strategies.

They found crop prices are a significant concern. However, across the entire sector, historically high cattle prices are offsetting crop losses and shrinking export markets for soybeans.

Another primary concern is rising input costs, such as fertilizer, “due to higher tariffs,” which in turn “raised farmers’ concerns over financing costs for their 2026 operations.”

Help for Farmers on the Way?

House Ag Committee Chair, Rep. GT Thompson (R-PA) says he’s on board with President Trump’s trade policy but notes emergency aid might still be needed.

Rep. Thompson told AgriPulse Newsmakers that the size of any potential aid would depend on future trade deals. He went on to say emergency help would be like a reward for farmers and their patience, while the Trump Administration reworks the trade books. However, he also added that there are a lot of variables left to consider.

Other ag lawmakers, like Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA), are also thinking about aid for farmers later this year. Sen. Grassley said he’s heard from bankers that rough times are ahead.

Looking Ahead: SNAP Returns to the Spotlight

Several other ag issues will be front and center this week in the Nation’s Capital. Tomorrow, once again, the House Agriculture Committee will meet for a hearing on the proposed changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

The White House is asking more state leaders to come forward and request a waiver for restrictions on SNAP purchases. Several states, like Arkansas, have made the move, banning SNAP recipients from buying certain foods like soda.

Then on Wednesday the group will meet again, this time with their focus on forestry issues, and ways active management can help promote healthy greenlands.

We’ll bring you full coverage of those hearings on Market Day Report.

Related Stories
As we continue our Countdown to Convention sponsored by Culver’s, we see how FFA helps students and alums like Kat Walker build skills for life through ag education.
American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) economist Bernt Nelson provides an updated outlook on the current U.S. cattle market.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer discusses the status of USDA disaster aid, including delays to Stage 2 of the SDRP program, and what farmers should watch for as lawmakers negotiate an end to the government shutdown.
Sen. Roger Marshall explains which types of beef are imported into the United States, how there’s room for new imports, and logical reasons for current high prices.
Record Australian exports and rising U.S. imports reflect continued tight domestic cattle supplies — a reminder that herd recovery remains key to balancing future beef prices.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The Livestock Conservancy joins us in the RFD-TV Studio to discuss how protecting heritage-breed poultry is essential to resilient food systems and the preservation of agricultural traditions.
Texas A&M livestock economist Dr. David Anderson joins Tony St. James to discuss the geopolitical tensions and U.S.-Mexico border closure that are leading to sharp swings in the cattle market.
Arizona producers are proving that desert farming and water conservation can coexist through technology, reuse, and efficiency — reinforcing both food security and environmental stewardship.
Caleb Ragland, president of the American Soybean Association (ASA), shares his reaction to news of soybean sales to China, which is considered both “welcome news” and a return to near-normal trade relations.
Farm Bureau Economist Faith Parum discusses key outcomes from the U.S.-China trade agreement and the benefits of expanding trade across Southeast Asia.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us on Thursday’s Market Day Report to discuss the implications for farmers.