Contract Grazing Offers Flexible Income for Row Croppers Facing Tight Margins

For tight margins, contract grazing leverages existing acres into new income streams and spreads risk. Here are some tips for row crop farmers looking to diversify.

farming business contracts legal_stock photo_adobe stock.png

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Row crop farms are feeling the squeeze — high input costs and soft commodity prices are narrowing margins heading into 2026. Max Runge with Auburn University says contract grazing can add revenue without owning cattle, using available acres and forage to custom grow animals for others.

Here are some tips for row crop farmers considering diversifying with contract grazing:

  • Success starts with resources: Sound fencing, workable pens and chutes, reliable water, and all-weather truck access.
  • Experience with cattle matters: Owners are unlikely to place stock with newcomers, and clear plans for forage, supplemental feed, and water placement help keep performance on track.
  • Mixed crop-livestock systems boost resilience when cash markets soften:
    • Grazing can slot alongside row crops via cover crops and winter annuals — wheat, oats, rye, ryegrass, or hay grazer — adding income while improving soil health, nutrient cycling, and residue management.
    • Careful timing, compaction avoidance, and termination plans protect next season’s crop.
  • Put agreements in writing:
    • Define parties, land, term, headcounts and weights, care responsibilities, death loss, payment, and exit clauses.
    • Choose a structure that fits the cattle: daily rate for breeders, per-pound-of-gain for stockers, or revenue share.
    • Spell out feed in droughts, stocking rates, and shared costs like minerals and vet work.
Farm-Level Takeaway: For tight margins, contract grazing leverages existing acres to diversify income and spread risk.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
A Southern comfort classic! Justin Wilson’s Cheesy Hamburger Grits blend beef, cheddar, and bold seasoning for a hearty, flavorful meal.
AFBF Vice President of Public Policy and Economic Analysis, Dr. John Newton, explains the factors contributing to the growing financial strain in the ag sector and the urgent need for swift economic support.
The new rule removes prevented-plant buy-up coverage, prompting strong objections from farm groups concerned about added risk exposure.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Australia’s expanding harvest and global oversupply are keeping wheat and barley prices capped, though canola markets may hold firmer on shifting oilseed demand.
Bioethanol continues to gain ground as the bridge fuel connecting agriculture, aviation, and maritime industries in the global shift toward lower-carbon energy.
Expanding bioethanol use strengthens rural economies, supports farm markets, and positions U.S. agriculture at the center of global low-carbon trade.
NCBA CEO Colin Woodall says more conversations need to occur with stakeholders present surrounding President Trump’s proposal to lower consumer beef prices with Argentinian imports.
Corn and wheat inspections outpaced last year, but soybean movement remains seasonally active yet behind, keeping basis and freight dynamics in focus by corridor.
Lawmakers are pressing for answers on how Washington’s “managed trade” approach — keeping leverage through long-term tariffs — will affect farmers, global markets, and future export opportunities.