Cotton Stocks Tighten As Mill Use Moves Higher

Drought remains a major risk, with the ERS reporting that 98 percent of the U.S. cotton production area was affected by drought in early May.

cotton bud with the sunset_Photo by Kelli via AdobeStock_386673555.jpg

A cotton bud framed by a sunset.

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Cotton prices could get more support in 2026/27 as global mill use rises above production and ending stocks decline. USDA’s Economic Research Service projects world cotton ending stocks at 71.8 million bales, down 7 percent from the previous year.

The tighter outlook starts with smaller production. ERS forecasts global cotton production at 116.0 million bales, down 5 percent from 2025/26, with lower crops expected in most major producing countries except India. U.S. production is projected at 13.3 million bales.

Demand is expected to improve modestly. Global cotton mill use is forecast at 121.7 million bales, up 1 percent, with China and India again accounting for more than half of total use.

U.S. cotton exports are projected at 12.3 million bales, up 300,000 from the previous year and the highest in four years. Ending stocks are forecast at 3.9 million bales.

Drought remains a major risk, with the ERS reporting that 98 percent of the U.S. cotton production area was affected by drought in early May.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Smaller global production and rising mill use could support cotton prices, but drought will shape U.S. crop potential.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Ag Secretary Brooke Rollins surveys Nebraska wildfire damage as cattle losses, tight supplies, rising imports, and beef industry investigations impact U.S. markets. Roger McEowen outlines legal and tax considerations for ranchers recovering from wildfire damage.
E15 policy could shape future corn demand outlook.
Agricultural groups warn that the deal could limit competition and raise transportation costs for farmers
As the strike at a JBS facility in Colorado continues, the National Right to Work Foundation is encouraging some employees to consider returning to work. The group says not all workers on strike may want to participate and urges those who choose to cross the picket line to resign from their union memberships.
Lower hop stocks may support prices in the near term.
Geopolitical tensions in the Strait of Hormuz disrupt fertilizer shipments, raising costs and creating uncertainty for U.S. farmers ahead of planting season.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Brazil’s ethanol growth could shift the corn trade.
Fuel costs are shaping food and demand patterns.
Strong demand persists despite short-term price pressure.
High prices alone may not drive herd expansion.
Cotton may gain demand as polyester costs rise.
Trust with lenders strengthens farm financial decision-making.
Agriculture Shows
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.
Everything profits from prairie. Soil, air, water — and all kinds of life! Learn how you can improve your land with prairie restoration, cover crops and prairie strips, while growing your bottom line.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.