LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD NEWS) — Calls to dismantle the largest U.S. beef packers could backfire on cattle producers and consumers by raising costs, increasing volatility, and weakening the industry’s ability to withstand shocks. That warning comes from Hyrum Egbert, a food and protein industry executive, who argues that scale — not consolidation for its own sake — underpins today’s beef system.
Egbert points to decades of USDA Economic Research Service findings showing that large, high-volume packing plants operate at materially lower per-head costs than smaller facilities. Those efficiencies help sustain cattle bids, support food safety investment, and keep beef competitive in export markets that now account for roughly 14 percent of U.S. production.
Forcing plants to split or downsize would raise fixed costs per animal, increase vulnerability during droughts or market downturns, and reduce investment in grading, traceability, and food safety systems. While more packers might briefly boost competition, Egbert notes the long-term result would likely be plant failures, wider basis swings, and higher retail prices.
He also warns that fragmentation could accelerate retailer vertical integration, shifting power away from producers rather than restoring it.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Structural efficiency supports cattle prices and resilience — breaking it risks higher costs and greater volatility.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
The new AFBF Women in Agriculture survey is accepting responses from women in the industry across the United States now through March 31.
October 21, 2025 01:56 PM
·
University of Nebraska–Lincoln (UNL) representative Dr. Dirac Twidwell joins us with the latest on woody encroachment conservation efforts in the Great Plains.
October 21, 2025 01:42 PM
·
API said it stands ready to work with Congress to develop a balanced approach to E15 legislation that promotes fuel choice, supports investment certainty, and contributes to a stable and fair marketplace for American consumers.
October 21, 2025 12:39 PM
·
In the meantime, Senate Majority Leader John Thune is asking that farmers be allowed to use marketing assistance loans to help stay afloat.
October 21, 2025 11:57 AM
·
Beef industry groups seem to agree — market-based pricing, not federal intervention, best supports rancher livelihoods and long-term beef supply stability.
October 21, 2025 11:22 AM
·
Cattle groups say additional imports would offer little relief for consumers but could erode rancher confidence as the industry begins to rebuild herds.
October 21, 2025 11:06 AM
·
