Financial Pressure Shifts Consumer Meat Choices in May Without Erasing Demand

Consumers are watching affordability, but projected beef demand remains strong enough to sustain market attention.

MANHATTAN, KAN. (RFD NEWS) — Consumer financial pressure is changing meat preferences, but it has not removed demand. Kansas State University agricultural economist Glynn Tonsor reports the May Meat Demand Monitor (PDF Version) found willingness to pay declined for most retail products and foodservice meals.

At the grocery store, the projected market share for ground beef increased to 26 percent, while chicken breast held the largest share at 28 percent. Combined projected beef and pork shares reached 34 percent and 19 percent, respectively.

In foodservice, projected beef market share climbed to 44 percent, led by hamburgers at 28 percent and ribeye steak at 16 percent. Willingness to pay increased for both beef meals, even as it declined for most alternatives.

Household finances help explain the mixed signal. Only 15 percent of respondents reported finances better than a year earlier, while 39 percent reported worse conditions. Taste, freshness, price, and safety remained the leading factors in protein purchase decisions.

The monthly survey tracks consumer preferences rather than completed sales. Still, the results suggest value matters more, while beef demand remains resilient in retail and restaurant channels.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Consumers are watching affordability, but projected beef demand remains strong enough to sustain attention in the livestock market.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
manage risk as milk price volatility increases.
Strong beef demand is offsetting weaker cash cattle.
AFBF Economist Danny Munch breaks down a new Farm Bureau analysis showing that producers now earn less than 6 cents of every food dollar, as farm input costs continue to squeeze margins.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Rail continues to carry a larger share of the grain load, increasing sensitivity to rail capacity, labor, and pricing conditions.
Meat stocks rose seasonally but remain below last year overall, while tighter butter inventories could support dairy prices, and belly stocks warrant close watch for pork markets.
Payment totals alone do not show financial stress — production costs and net losses complete the picture.
Year-round E15 remains on the table, but procedural caution and competing regional interests pushed action into a slower, negotiated path.
A mid-January winter storm delivered snow, ice, and extreme cold to a broad swath of the U.S., disrupting transportation, stressing livestock systems, and adding cost and complexity to winter farm operations as producers look toward spring.
Heavier weights and strong late-year slaughter supported December production, but lower annual totals highlight ongoing supply tightness heading into 2026.