NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — U.S. sugar supplies are tightening as updated federal data show lower production, unusual swings in imports, and a smaller cushion of sugar held in reserve. The latest report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) indicates that last summer’s rush of imports — driven by buyers trying to beat new tariffs — temporarily inflated supplies, but production declines now put the market on a softer footing heading into 2026.
Total U.S. sugar production for 2024/25 finished at 9.396 million short tons, supported by strong late-season beet processing but offset by weaker cane harvests in Louisiana. Deliveries to food companies rose as refiners pulled in extra sugar from abroad, including a record in July. Even so, ending stocks settled at a comfortable but shrinking level of 19.84 percent of annual use.
Looking ahead, 2025/26 production is forecast to fall slightly, especially for sugarbeets, which are expected to yield less. Imports will play a bigger role, with more high-tariff sugar and molasses expected to enter the market to fill the gap.
Mexico — a key partner under trade agreements — is also projecting smaller output after heavy rains, though it plans to maintain enough stock to continue shipments to U.S. buyers.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Lower U.S. and Mexican production means tighter sugar supplies and greater reliance on imports headed into 2026.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Elizabeth Strom with the American Society of Farm Managers & Rural Appraisers (ASFMRA) joined us to share the latest on harvest progress and market activity in her area.
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