Cold Storage Stocks Show Mixed Supply Across Commodities

Tight red meat supplies continue supporting livestock markets.

cheese cold storage_Photo by Vasyl Diachuk via AdobeStock_302955024.jpg

Cheese factory production shelves are filled with aging cheese in storage.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. cold storage inventories are sending mixed signals across livestock and food markets, with tighter red meat supplies but larger poultry and dairy movements.

USDA’s latest Cold Storage Report shows total red meat supplies down 5 percent from a year ago, including a 5 percent decline in both beef and pork stocks. Pork belly inventories were an exception, rising 5 percent month to month, though still below last year. Natural cheese stocks were slightly higher than January but down 1 percent year over year, while butter inventories jumped 12 percent from last month but remain 17 percent below a year ago.

Poultry inventories showed seasonal shifts. Total frozen poultry stocks were up 4 percent from January, though still down 5 percent year over year. Chicken stocks slipped slightly, while turkey inventories surged 19 percent month to month, reflecting typical post-holiday storage patterns.

Lower red meat inventories continue to support firm livestock prices, while increased poultry availability may add competition in protein markets.

Overall supply levels suggest tighter beef and pork availability alongside more balanced dairy and poultry stocks heading into spring demand.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Tight red meat supplies continue supporting livestock markets.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Strike risk adds volatility to already tight markets.
Logistics remain firm, but freight costs continue to rise.
Strong corn demand and cotton shipments support export outlook.
Fertilizer investigation may impact input costs and margins.
New research shows that most farmers do not have a formal resiliency plan in place. Devin Fuhrman highlights how Nationwide’s Farm Risk Ready initiative supports farmers in building stronger, more resilient operations.
Big oils-and-fats volumes can support crush demand, but fuel markets can quickly tighten supplies.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Domestic textile demand plays a shrinking role in supporting U.S. cotton prices.
Strong cattle markets are masking ongoing financial stress across crop agriculture.
Record ethanol demand continues supporting corn markets and rural economies.
Geopolitical risk is rapidly increasing fertilizer price volatility before planting.
China may no longer serve as a consistent anchor market for U.S. cotton exports. Lewis Williamson of HTS Commodities joined us to discuss the factors influencing planting decisions, river conditions, and what producers are considering as they finalize acreage plans for the season.
Falling commodity prices and rising costs continue to squeeze farm margins. Kip Jacobs with The Mosaic Company addresses fertilizer market pressures, nutrient use efficiency, and strategies growers can consider to protect their fertilizer investment this season.