How has milk production increased while the number of dairy herds has decreased?

Over the last two decades, the number of dairy herds in the U.S. has fallen significantly, but milk production has increased. It is a move analysts say has several explanations.

USDA’s Research Arm found in 2003, there were around 70,000 dairy herds in the United States. In 2023, there were a little more than 26,000. Despite the sharp decline, milk production was 33 percent larger, coming in around 226 billion pounds. The report says while there are fewer dairy cows, the remaining ones produce more milk.

Dairy farms have also become larger and more specialized in production, thanks to advancements in technology and automation.

Related Stories
Wheat Supplies Tighten As Summer Weather Shapes Production
NCBA and the Noble Research Institute say preparing the next generation begins well before ownership changes hands.
The couple is among three finalists for the Arkansas Farm Bureau Young Farmers and Ranchers Excellence Award.
The NCBA says the Senate Farm Bill strengthens key cattle programs but leaves Proposition 12 and year-round E15 unresolved while officials respond to New World screwworm cases.
Robert and Sid Prescott say weather swings have turned the 2026 growing season into a daily challenge.
Blue Ridge Genetics says the technology is improving grazing management while helping conserve natural resources

Agriculture Shows
Agriculture is the most important industry in the world, and Ag PhD Daily brings you the information you need to best manage your business only on RFD-TV and RFD+
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.