Lower Ocean Freight Rates Could Aid Grain Export Margins

While short-term volatility remains a risk, softer ocean freight rates in 2026 could improve export margins.

shipping containers import export tariffs_Photo by Ralf Gosch via AdobeStock_91592445.png

Photo by Ralf Gosch via Photo by Ralf Gosch via AdobeStock

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Ocean freight rates are expected to ease in 2026, offering potential cost relief for U.S. grain exporters after elevated shipping expenses late last year.

Analysts cited in the World Grain project that new dry-bulk vessel deliveries will outpace global demand in 2026–27, increasing fleet capacity and placing downward pressure on rates. Reduced security disruptions in the Red Sea could further improve vessel efficiency if traffic returns to the Suez Canal.

While the outlook favors lower rates, short-term volatility remains possible. Analysts point to Chinese stockpiling of dry bulk commodities — including grains, iron ore, and coal — as a potential source of temporary rate spikes. Even so, most do not expect renewed U.S. soybean purchases by China to materially lift freight rates beyond brief fluctuations.

Current transportation indicators show mixed signals. Rail grain carloads rose week over week and remain above both last year and the three-year average, while shuttle rail premiums declined. Barge movements slowed seasonally, though volumes exceeded year-ago levels.

Gulf grain loadings increased sharply, and ocean rates to Japan edged lower from the Gulf while rising slightly from the Pacific Northwest. Diesel prices also continued to decline.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Softer ocean freight rates in 2026 could improve export margins, though short-term volatility remains a risk.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialst
Related Stories
Gov. Gavin Newsom has until October 12 to sign a bill passed by the California state legislature allowing E15 sales.
The Final Grain Stocks Report may be the last key figures we see if a government shutdown halts future updates.
USDA and EPA officials aim to maintain America’s robust food supply while ensuring farmers have access to key resources and crop protection tools.
Livestock and government payments provide a boost, but crop receipts and rising expenses keep pressure on margins. Strong financial planning remains key in a volatile environment.
The total value of the U.S. potato crop was $4.60 billion in 2024, representing an 8% decrease from the previous year.
Crop-specific shifts and strong prices highlight the variability of this year’s fruit and tree nut harvest, according to USDA data.
The decline in production marks the second consecutive year of contraction in the U.S. turkey industry.
The USDA noted that peanut edible utilization season-to-date is down 3% on the year, despite overall stocks increasing.
“Those could’ve easily been our beans going over there. It goes to show that if that opportunity is there, China would be willing to buy.”

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Considering raising your own replacements instead of buying bred heifers? Three key factors to consider before investing capital.
Reliable, clearly graded middle meats still anchor demand; programs that deliver consistent eating quality and simple, confidence-building menus capture more repeat visits—and more value—back through the beef chain.
Prepare for tighter cash flow, delayed capital buys, and policy-driven risk management this fall.
Plan for a cooler global trade market in 2026 with tighter margins on exports, potential rate shifts, and premiums for reliable deliveries into Asian and African growth markets.
George Baird, with the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers (ASFMRA), joins us with updates on how this year’s rice harvest is shaping up.
Crop insurance remains a vital tool for managing climate-driven risk.