NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Water levels along the Mississippi River have fallen to historic lows again this fall — throttling barge traffic and raising freight costs just as the Midwest harvest reaches full stride.
Gauges at St. Louis and Memphis are near record lows, forcing towboats to run lighter and with fewer barges per tow. For farmers moving corn and soybeans to export channels, that means slower flows, higher freight, and weaker local cash bids.
The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) reports that the river depth at St. Louis recently dropped by more than 22 feet since midsummer, and levels near Memphis approached -5.5 feet, with forecasts of further decline. Southbound grain shipments have plunged roughly 79 percent since early harvest, and soybean movement fell nearly 90 percent as drafts were reduced. Barge costs have surged, erasing much of the price advantage Midwest farmers usually enjoy versus rail or Gulf competitors.
With the Mississippi handling nearly half of all U.S. corn, soybean, and wheat exports, exporters warn that the squeeze could open the door for Brazil and Argentina as the U.S. struggles to maintain its pace. Until rains return, producers face wider basis discounts, longer delivery windows, and mounting storage pressure heading into winter.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Persistently low Mississippi River levels are turning logistics challenges into pricing risks — tightening margins for grain producers and exporters across the heartland.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
December 30, 2025 11:58 AM
Cuba remains a small but dependable, cash-only outlet for U.S. grain and food products.
December 27, 2025 03:00 PM
·
Expanding cheese exports are strengthening U.S. milk demand and reinforcing global competitiveness.
December 27, 2025 07:00 AM
·
Benchmark machinery costs against those of similar-sized, high-performing operations to inform equipment and investment decisions.
December 25, 2025 12:00 PM
·
Record pace corn exports are helping stabilize prices despite softer global grain production and ongoing supply competition.
December 25, 2025 06:00 AM
·
Broader export demand helps stabilize prices and supports stronger marketing opportunities over time.
December 24, 2025 03:00 PM
·
Rising production underscores the importance of marketing discipline and margin protection as milk supplies expand.
December 23, 2025 04:09 PM
·
Rep. Randy Feenstra, R-IA, details how the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act (OBBBA) supports farmers, biofuels, and rural communities with tax breaks, crop insurance relief, and ag infrastructure.
December 23, 2025 02:01 PM
·
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains why the 2026 USMCA review could directly affect dairy access, produce competition, and export reliability for U.S. farmers and ranchers.
December 23, 2025 01:04 PM
·
