U.S. Beef Exports to China Remain Blocked, But Global Demand Shows Strength

While access to China remains uncertain, U.S. beef exporters are finding resilience and opportunity in other global markets, which could help maintain industry value and expand export opportunities.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — China continues to refuse to renew registrations for U.S. beef production and cold storage facilities, leaving most U.S. beef exports locked out for nearly a year. The U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) says there has been minimal progress on China’s lockout of U.S. beef, a situation that continues to concern producers.

“Unfortunately for China, we don’t have any type of breakthrough news, but just explaining to the producers the situation there and kind of the complicated market closure that we’re dealing with, but also explaining further the importance of the China market and that we still need to get that market back, including in this time in the cattle cycle and the need to be able to export even with relatively low supplies,” explains USMEF President and CEO Dan Halstrom.

Even with low cattle numbers, the federation emphasizes that access to China is vital for maintaining value across the entire beef carcass.

“You’ve got to have that market to be able to add value back to the whole industry,” Halstrom said. “We also touched on the affordability component, and trying to sort of re-message the need for access to also benefit the American consumer. So updating on how we’ve been talking with D.C. about, again, the benefits not just for our industry, but also for the consumer when we have the ability to export and really add that full value across the whole carcass.”

To address the issue, USMEF representatives recently traveled to Washington, D.C., to meet with officials from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) to emphasize the importance of restoring market access.

“The China market is important not just for the actual market itself, but the fact that being a bidder in the market helps with the whole value of the carcass that those cuts that go overseas in those other Asian markets,” Halstrom said. “I can tell you from being back with folks in D.C. at USTR who are engaged in these negotiations to help us with market access, they are completely dedicated. They understand the beef market. They understand our challenges. I can honestly say, even if the markets don’t open automatically overnight, they are working on it day in and day out.”

Despite the challenge in China, the global demand for U.S. beef remains strong. Halstrom highlighted growth in other markets, including Central America and South Korea.

“You look outside of China, the demand continues to be — I’ve been using the word ‘resilient’ — I’d say it’s even record-breaking in places like Central America, for example,” Halstrom said. “You look at even Korea, year-to-date is up 3% or 4%. And when you’re talking about a $2.5 billion market, that’s a lot of money. So it’s not all bad news. And I think the other thing that’s exciting in Central America, in particular, is a good example. We’re seeing an evolution in buyers in some of these markets, where, five, six, seven years ago, buyers in Central America were buying select and no role. Well, they’re maturing, so to speak, to where they’re recognizing our quality, and they’re demanding choice and higher.”

Halstrom also pointed to progress in smaller but high-potential markets, including Indonesia, where a new framework agreement has simplified trade by addressing permit and halal certification issues. The United Arab Emirates has also shown signs of a market rebound.

Related Stories
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated this week that the government will intervene to help, following China’s withdrawal from the U.S. soybean market. One trader says the industry will remain in a holding pattern until Tuesday.
University of Illinois Ag Economist Gary Schnitker says early projections indicate soybeans will be more profitable than corn in 2026.
Approximately 42,000 birds were affected in the outbreak, officials said.
Beef demand could be influencing other economic sectors, as consumers adjust spending habits to prioritize higher-priced beef products.
Dr. Beetham outlined the background of the EU’s decision to modernize seed regulations and where the process stands today, and its impact on global agriculture and food security.
Jeremy Kelly explains how Darling Ingredients’ mission aligns with FFA’s values and why investing in future ag leaders is so important.
Farmers are in the midst of harvest as the government descends into a shutdown and the Farm Bill expires. Key federal departments, crop reporting, and aid programs important to the agricultural sector are now on hold.
Trump’s upcoming talks raise hopes for U.S. soybeans, but China’s record purchases from Brazil and Argentina show America’s market share remains under heavy pressure.
Farmers face tighter barge capacity and higher freight costs during peak harvest.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

USDA released the November WASDE Report on Friday, the first supply-and-demand estimate to drop since September, just before the 43-day government shutdown.
U.S. Trade officials announced new deals with El Salvador, Guatemala, Ecuador, and Argentina, as well as a steep reduction in tariffs on Swiss imports.
China’s cost advantage with Brazilian soybeans and vague public messaging leave U.S. export prospects uncertain heading into winter.
Expanded aerial capacity strengthens the U.S.–Mexico buffer against screwworm, providing cattle producers with stronger protection heading into winter and reducing risk to herds along the southern tier.
AFBF economist Faith Parum breaks down the potential impact of the proposed policy change to allow year-round sales of E15 biofuel.
The request follows pressure from the American Sheep Industry Association (ASIA), which called for a formal investigation into whether lamb imports from Australia and New Zealand have cut into the U.S. market share.