U.S. Beef Exports to China Remain Blocked, But Global Demand Shows Strength

While access to China remains uncertain, U.S. beef exporters are finding resilience and opportunity in other global markets, which could help maintain industry value and expand export opportunities.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — China continues to refuse to renew registrations for U.S. beef production and cold storage facilities, leaving most U.S. beef exports locked out for nearly a year. The U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) says there has been minimal progress on China’s lockout of U.S. beef, a situation that continues to concern producers.

“Unfortunately for China, we don’t have any type of breakthrough news, but just explaining to the producers the situation there and kind of the complicated market closure that we’re dealing with, but also explaining further the importance of the China market and that we still need to get that market back, including in this time in the cattle cycle and the need to be able to export even with relatively low supplies,” explains USMEF President and CEO Dan Halstrom.

Even with low cattle numbers, the federation emphasizes that access to China is vital for maintaining value across the entire beef carcass.

“You’ve got to have that market to be able to add value back to the whole industry,” Halstrom said. “We also touched on the affordability component, and trying to sort of re-message the need for access to also benefit the American consumer. So updating on how we’ve been talking with D.C. about, again, the benefits not just for our industry, but also for the consumer when we have the ability to export and really add that full value across the whole carcass.”

To address the issue, USMEF representatives recently traveled to Washington, D.C., to meet with officials from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) to emphasize the importance of restoring market access.

“The China market is important not just for the actual market itself, but the fact that being a bidder in the market helps with the whole value of the carcass that those cuts that go overseas in those other Asian markets,” Halstrom said. “I can tell you from being back with folks in D.C. at USTR who are engaged in these negotiations to help us with market access, they are completely dedicated. They understand the beef market. They understand our challenges. I can honestly say, even if the markets don’t open automatically overnight, they are working on it day in and day out.”

Despite the challenge in China, the global demand for U.S. beef remains strong. Halstrom highlighted growth in other markets, including Central America and South Korea.

“You look outside of China, the demand continues to be — I’ve been using the word ‘resilient’ — I’d say it’s even record-breaking in places like Central America, for example,” Halstrom said. “You look at even Korea, year-to-date is up 3% or 4%. And when you’re talking about a $2.5 billion market, that’s a lot of money. So it’s not all bad news. And I think the other thing that’s exciting in Central America, in particular, is a good example. We’re seeing an evolution in buyers in some of these markets, where, five, six, seven years ago, buyers in Central America were buying select and no role. Well, they’re maturing, so to speak, to where they’re recognizing our quality, and they’re demanding choice and higher.”

Halstrom also pointed to progress in smaller but high-potential markets, including Indonesia, where a new framework agreement has simplified trade by addressing permit and halal certification issues. The United Arab Emirates has also shown signs of a market rebound.

Related Stories
Early indications suggest the U.S. cattle industry may be nearing the end of its liquidation phase. Oklahoma State University livestock economist Dr. Derrell Peel says the industry could be at or near the cyclical low.
Sen. Amy Klobuchar has four years remaining in her Senate term and could decide to continue serving in that role while campaigning for Governor of Minnesota.
Beef x Dairy cattle with strong genetics and documentation are earning prices comparable to native feeders.
Reliable waterways lower costs, protect export demand, and support long-term farm profitability.
FarmHER Chris Nellis and her daughters navigate loss while carrying on a 300-year farm legacy, milking cows in upstate New York.
Justin Wheeler with the American Society of Farm Managers & Rural Appraisers joined us with insight into current farmland values and what to watch in the year ahead.
USDA Undersecretary for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs Luke Lindberg joined us with a recap of the Malaysia trade mission and a look at USDA’s broader trade strategy moving forward.
Mike Steenhoek of the Soy Transportation Coalition shares how extreme winter weather is affecting the ag transportation network and what producers should keep in mind as conditions slowly improve.
Matt Brockman, Communications Director for the Fort Worth Stock Show and Rodeo, joined us with a look at how the legendary event is moving forward—weather and all.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

We caught up with John Deere’s Hay & Forage Got-To Market Manager Kaylene Ballesteros to learn how tech is evolving how producers make hay, from baling efficiency to operator confidence.
U.S. Senator Roger Marshall of Kansas discusses expected changes to the 45Z tax credit and what they could mean for agriculture and rural America.
Purdue University Professor of Agricultural Economics Dr. Jim Mintert shares a closer look at farmer sentiment and the key issues shaping the agricultural economy in January.
Securing Critical Water Resources for South Texas Agriculture
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney says farmers there are already sounding the alarm about what this could mean for the future of ag research.
Global pork production is expected to rise in the first half of 2026, despite trade volatility stemming from shifting import policies and swine disease pressures.