Farm Bureau’s Annual Survey Finds Thanksgiving Meal Costs Falling as Turkey Prices Drop

Lower turkey and wheat prices helped ease Thanksgiving costs, but underlying farm-sector pressures remain significant.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD-TV) — The cost of preparing a classic Thanksgiving dinner is moving lower for the third straight year, giving families some relief as grocery bills remain a significant concern. The American Farm Bureau Federation’s annual survey shows the traditional meal for ten people averaging $55.18, down 5 percent from last year and well below the 2022 peak.

The most significant driver is turkey, where a 16-pound frozen bird now averages $21.50, more than 16 percent cheaper than last year as retail promotions and rebuilding flocks boost availability. USDA market data also shows that advertised turkey prices fell further during the second week of November.

Other staple items contributed to the lower meal cost. Dinner rolls, stuffing, and several flour-based foods declined as wheat prices eased. Fresh vegetables and sweet potatoes moved higher, however, partly due to hurricane damage in North Carolina — the nation’s top sweet-potato state — and broader supply-chain pressures, including labor shortages and volatile produce markets. Farm Bureau economists note that even small price shifts can yield large percentage moves because these items typically trade at low prices.

Regional data shows the South offering the most affordable Thanksgiving meal at $50.01, followed by the Midwest, Northeast, and West. An expanded menu that includes ham, Russet potatoes, and green beans lifts the overall cost to $77.09, but it remains lower than in 2024. Farm groups say the declining meal cost is welcome, even as farmers themselves face historically low commodity prices, high input costs, and continued financial strain across the countryside.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Lower turkey and wheat prices helped ease Thanksgiving costs, but underlying farm-sector pressures remain significant.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist

AFBF Economist Samantha Ayoub joined RFD-TV’s Market Day Report to break down the numbers, explain what’s behind the price shift, and discuss what consumers — and producers — should know going into the holiday season.

In her interview, Ayoub outlined how the Farm Bureau survey is conducted each year, what foods are included on the menu, and why the benchmark is vital for tracking food affordability. She explained that lower turkey prices and easing supply pressures helped bring overall costs down, though a few items will still see small increases compared to 2023.

Ayoub also emphasized that the survey reflects the reality faced by farmers and ranchers who work year-round to keep grocery store shelves stocked. She noted that, despite lower retail prices this Thanksgiving, producers continue to navigate tight margins, high input costs, and market challenges as they work to meet consumer demand.

Related Stories
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is investing now to make markets less volatile for ranchers over the long term and more affordable for consumers, according to a press release.
NCBA CEO Colin Woodall says more conversations need to occur with stakeholders present surrounding President Trump’s proposal to lower consumer beef prices with Argentinian imports.
Corn and wheat inspections outpaced last year, but soybean movement remains seasonally active yet behind, keeping basis and freight dynamics in focus by corridor.
While artificial intelligence, or AI, is reshaping both jobs and messaging in agriculture, CoBank data suggests human expertise still matters.
We highlight an Iowa FFA student who is harnessing the power of AI technology to assess stress in agriculture-related careers.
Beef industry groups seem to agree — market-based pricing, not federal intervention, best supports rancher livelihoods and long-term beef supply stability.
Expect firm calf and fed-cattle prices — pair selective heifer retention with prudent hedging and liquidity to bridge rebuilding costs.
The National FFA Organization hosts the Washington Leadership Conference, where thousands of FFA members gather to learn how to be change makers in their communities.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The newly elected Executive Vice President of the Tennessee Cattlemen’s Association (TCA), Dale Parker, joins us on-set to share his vision for his state’s cattle industry.
A leading Oklahoma veterinarian explains common symptoms of Equine Herpes Virus (EHV) and warns owners to remain vigilant because it can spread quickly among horses.
National FFA President Trey Myers joins Monday’s FFA Today to share his hopes and goals for the 2025-2026 year as he steps into this opportunity to lead and serve the next generation of agriculture.
Watch the special this Saturday at 6:00 PM Eastern on RFD-TV
Despite the need for swift action, many ag lawmakers and industry groups argue that farm aid alone will likely not be sufficient to help farmers without improved trade relations with China.
Fair market value shapes taxes, transitions, lending, and sales, making accurate valuation essential for long-term planning.