Main Street Softens in October as Rural Hiring Challenges Persist

Rural businesses report softer sales, tougher hiring, and restrained investment — a backdrop that can pinch farm support capacity even if posted prices cool.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Small-business sentiment dipped in October, and the cracks show up first in ag towns. The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index eased to 98.2 (still a tick above its 52-year average). At the same time, uncertainty fell sharply — a reminder that sentiment is cooling even as owners gain a bit more clarity.

For rural America, where equipment dealers, feed suppliers, truckers, welders, and Main Street shops power farm country, softer sales and thin margins are tightening the screws on the services that producers rely on.

Under the hood, labor quality topped the worry list: 32 percent reported unfilled openings, and 27 percent named labor quality as their number-one problem —the highest since 2021. Sales momentum weakened (net −13 percent over three months) and profit trends deteriorated (net −25 percent), even as fewer firms raised prices (net 21 percent) and planned hikes eased. Capital outlays were anemic (23 percent of the plan’s six-month spending), borrowing slipped to 23 percent, and the average short-term loan rate hovered near 8.7 percent. Supply-chain pressure continued to ease, but it still affected 60 percent of firms.

For farm-adjacent businesses, that mix points to tighter staffing, cautious inventories, and selective investment — conditions that can lengthen repair queues, delay parts, and temper custom-work capacity. Producers may see steadier posted prices locally, but a thinner service bench and slower turnaround times as Main Street rides out slower sales and higher financing costs.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Rural businesses report softer sales, tougher hiring, and restrained investment — a backdrop that can pinch farm support capacity even if posted prices cool.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Related Stories
For rural communities, this shift could mean new housing options for farmworkers and young families priced out of metro markets.
The modest cut should slightly reduce borrowing costs on operating loans, land notes, and equipment financing for agriculture, giving some relief to producers under heavy debt loads.
The Fertilizer Research Act, reintroduced by Sens. Grassley, Ernst, and Baldwin, would direct the USDA to study and publish public reports on competition and pricing trends in the fertilizer market.
Allowing year-round sales of E15 nationally could deliver billions in economic gains, according to a new study from the Renewable Fuels Association and National Corn Growers Association.
Understanding the Big, Beautiful Bill’s complex impact on SNAP benefits – that’s the topic of today’s Firm to Farm blog post by RFD-TV’s legal expert, Roger McEowen.
Rather than making “cuts” to SNAP, as has been claimed, the One Big Beautiful Bill merely modifies the program’s funding structure.
Bottom line: Despite all the efforts advocates make, workers are still making less money.
U.S. producers are holding off on equipment investments amid financial pressure, market uncertainty, a rising demand for diesel, and growing desperation for trade wins.
How many burgers could you buy instead of a house?

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Expect firm demand for dependable HRS and SW, steady movement in HRW, more sorting on SRW, and selective bids on durum until full milling results are released.
Reversion would sharply increase dairy prices and raise crop supports, driving up government costs and consumer prices while unsettling markets—even as crop insurance remains in place.
Treat financial stress as a health risk—know the warning signs, normalize conversations, and connect farm families to local and national support early.
Congress has just over a month of working days left for the year. Plan for uneven USDA service until funding is restored, and closely monitor Farm Bill talks, as avoiding Permanent Law before January 1 is the single biggest risk to markets and milk prices.
Mexico’s tougher, two-step treatment and added checkpoints are catching cases before they can spread—good news for producers near the border.
Harvest Builds As Logistics And Input Costs Shape Fall Decisions