Farm Bureau’s Annual Survey Finds Thanksgiving Meal Costs Falling as Turkey Prices Drop

Lower turkey and wheat prices helped ease Thanksgiving costs, but underlying farm-sector pressures remain significant.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD-TV) — The cost of preparing a classic Thanksgiving dinner is moving lower for the third straight year, giving families some relief as grocery bills remain a significant concern. The American Farm Bureau Federation’s annual survey shows the traditional meal for ten people averaging $55.18, down 5 percent from last year and well below the 2022 peak.

The most significant driver is turkey, where a 16-pound frozen bird now averages $21.50, more than 16 percent cheaper than last year as retail promotions and rebuilding flocks boost availability. USDA market data also shows that advertised turkey prices fell further during the second week of November.

Other staple items contributed to the lower meal cost. Dinner rolls, stuffing, and several flour-based foods declined as wheat prices eased. Fresh vegetables and sweet potatoes moved higher, however, partly due to hurricane damage in North Carolina — the nation’s top sweet-potato state — and broader supply-chain pressures, including labor shortages and volatile produce markets. Farm Bureau economists note that even small price shifts can yield large percentage moves because these items typically trade at low prices.

Regional data shows the South offering the most affordable Thanksgiving meal at $50.01, followed by the Midwest, Northeast, and West. An expanded menu that includes ham, Russet potatoes, and green beans lifts the overall cost to $77.09, but it remains lower than in 2024. Farm groups say the declining meal cost is welcome, even as farmers themselves face historically low commodity prices, high input costs, and continued financial strain across the countryside.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Lower turkey and wheat prices helped ease Thanksgiving costs, but underlying farm-sector pressures remain significant.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist

AFBF Economist Samantha Ayoub joined RFD-TV’s Market Day Report to break down the numbers, explain what’s behind the price shift, and discuss what consumers — and producers — should know going into the holiday season.

In her interview, Ayoub outlined how the Farm Bureau survey is conducted each year, what foods are included on the menu, and why the benchmark is vital for tracking food affordability. She explained that lower turkey prices and easing supply pressures helped bring overall costs down, though a few items will still see small increases compared to 2023.

Ayoub also emphasized that the survey reflects the reality faced by farmers and ranchers who work year-round to keep grocery store shelves stocked. She noted that, despite lower retail prices this Thanksgiving, producers continue to navigate tight margins, high input costs, and market challenges as they work to meet consumer demand.

Related Stories
Winter weather will challenge livestock producers working to rebuild their herds despite harsh conditions.
Rural businesses report softer sales, tougher hiring, and restrained investment — a backdrop that can pinch farm support capacity even if posted prices cool.
Friday’s release will be the first WASDE report in about two months, and early estimates indicate a corn surplus is still on the way.
Kubota President Alex Woods discusses the “Geared to Give” program, the company’s commitment to those who served, and how the initiative continues to grow and impact veterans.
Tyson expects another year of beef-segment losses due to tight cattle supplies, even as chicken, pork, and prepared foods strengthen overall margins.
Export strength is concentrated in corn and wheat, while soybeans and sorghum lag, keeping basis and logistics dynamics highly commodity-specific into late fall.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Cotton acres slipping as competing crops gain ground.
Rising Chinese feed output — especially for swine — signals sustained demand for protein meals and feed inputs, even when meat production growth appears modest.
Ethanol output is improving, but weak domestic demand and export headwinds temper optimism about corn demand. Renewable Fuels Association President & CEO Geoff Cooper discusses the latest developments on Federal approval of year-round E15.
The National Farm Machinery Show is underway in Louisville, Kentucky, bringing together the latest in agricultural equipment, technology, and innovation. Here are some highlights from the trade show floor so far!
Ag Committee Chairman Rep. Glenn “GT” Thompson has referred to the proposal as “Farm Bill 2.0.”
Nitrogen and phosphate markets are tightening ahead of spring, keeping fertilizer costs elevated while crop prices lag.
Rural Lifestyle & Entertainment Shows
Enjoy traditional country music from modern-day troubadours The Malpass Brothers. Each episode stars the brother duo of Chris & Taylor Malpass along with a featured celebrity guest– and loads of clever humor.
Brought to you by Gus Arrendale & Springer Mountain Farms, join dynamic bluegrass duo Dailey & Vincent as they welcome scores of fabulous bluegrass, country, and gospel music acts as special guests. Loads of laughs, your favorite guests galore, and lots of good times are guaranteed. Don’t miss all the fun!
Celebrating 16 Consecutive Seasons on RFD Network! “The Penny Gilley Show,” starring “The Sweetheart of Country Music” herself, Penny Gilley.
Join popular polka performer Mollie Busta as she hosts the weekly “Mollie B Polka Party” on RFD Network! The one-hour program features the nation’s top polka bands and a wide variety of ethnic styles, recorded on location at music festivals across the country.
SharkFarmer TV is the brainchild of Rob Sharkey, a 5th-generation farmer from Illinois. He shares the stories of incredible people in agriculture—both their successes and perhaps a few blunders along the way. You’ll see aerial footage of the field just as the drone crashes into a barn—and hear the story behind it all.