‘The Big Shrink:' Population Shift Could Reshape Long-Term Farm-Demand Planning

For decades, U.S. agriculture has planned around feeding a growing world. Experts say that trend could reverse course in the next 30 years.

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — U.S. farmers may need to prepare for a future in which global demand does not continue to expand simply because the population grows. Terrain’s Matt Clark and Don Close say global population growth could peak around the mid-2060s, eventually changing export assumptions for bulk commodities.

For decades, U.S. agriculture has planned around feeding a growing world. Terrain says that the model may slowly shift toward less bulk exporting, more domestic use, and more demand for higher-value products.

That does not mean exports disappear. It means trade competition could intensify, making strong trade relationships and new buyers more important in the near term.

The medium-term opportunity may be turning commodities into higher-value products, including ethanol, distillers’ grains, soybean meal, soybean oil, food-grade crops, and differentiated grains.

Terrain also says some peripheral row-crop acres could eventually shift toward grass or grazing if bulk grain demand contracts.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Next-generation farmers may need to plan beyond bulk exports and focus more on value-added markets, specialty crops, and livestock opportunities.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Oklahoma State University extension specialist Todd Hubbs joins us for an update on wheat harvest conditions in his state and the key factors shaping marketing decisions.
Laura Priest with the Center for Rural Affairs joins us to discuss solar development trends and opportunities for agriculture and renewable energy production to coexist.
Kansas farmer and friend of RFD-TV John Jenkinson joins us to discuss wheat crop conditions, regional variability, producer financial concerns, and the outlook for the growing season across Kansas.
South Texas ranchers and vets warn that labor pressures will make monitoring for New World screwworm difficult across large cattle operations.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

As cattle producers continue to navigate labor constraints and rising production demands, innovation in handling systems will remain a key driver of the industry’s long-term efficiency and safety goals.
Suzanne Fanning with Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin joined us to discuss the “Born to Dairy” campaign, dairy promotion efforts in Wisconsin, and the economic role of the state’s dairy industry during National Dairy Month.
The Pennsylvania Dairymen’s Association joins us to share their “Milkshakes on the Moo-ve” campaign and statewide dairy outreach during National Dairy Month.
Officials say the FDA-approved generic drug kills most screwworm larvae within hours of administration. The medication is available in two dosage strengths and is administered based on an animal’s weight.
StoneX Director of Fertilizer, Josh Linville, joins us to discuss fertilizer market trends and risk management strategies to navigate an uncertain farm economy and fluctuating agricultural input costs.
Secretary Brooke Rollins announced the distribution of a comprehensive memorandum on Friday in Fort Worth, at RFD-TV’s Rural Town Hall presented by the Western Caucus Foundation.